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• General on cell and research in cell biology: formation and evolution of
the cell, light and electron microscope, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell, model
organisms • Molecular composition of the cell: water and inorganic substances,
proteins, carbohydrates, nuclear acids, polysaccharides • Cell metabolism:
catabolism, anabolism, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, enzymes • Structure
and function of cell organelles: nucleus, chromosomes, genes, DNA,
transcription, DNA duplication, repair and recombination, ribosomes and
translation, cell membrane, membrane transport, endomembrane system:
endoplasmatis reticulum, Golgy aparatus, vacuoles, membrane cycling,
endocytosis, exocytosis, intracellular digestion, lysosomes, energy
transformation organelles: mitochondria and chloroplasts, cytosol, cytoskeleton:
microtubules, actin filaments, intermediary filaments, cell wall • Cell
communication: receptors, signal molecules • Cell cycle: interphyse and M phase,
regulation • Cell division: mitosis and cytokinesis • Cell death: apoptosis,
necrosis • Meiosis, sexual reproduction, stem cells • Basics of inheritance
• Selected cell types: muscle cell, neuron, erythrocyte, epithelial cell, stem
cell • Basic methods in molecular biology