Anatomy

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Description

– Introduction to Anatomy: body orientation, naming body parts, individual organs and organ systems
– The cell and four basic types of tissues: connective tissues, epithelial tissues, muscular tissue, nervous system
– Osteology: structure of bones and morphological structure of separate bones in the body
– Structure of movable and immovable joints and mechanics of individual body joints

– Myology: basic structure and type of muscular tissue as well as individual muscles of the human body with emphasis on the function of muscle groups.
– Neurology: basic structure of neuron and synapses. The structure of the central nervous system: spinal cord, brain stem, cerebellum and cerebrum. The structure of the peripheral nervous system: brain and spinal nerves, their branches and area of wiring. The composition of the vegetative nervous system. Structure of the sense organs for sight and hearing.
– Cardiovascular system: The structure of heart and blood vessels. The structure of large and small blood stream, basin of individual major arteries. Special features of portal blood stream and blood stream in embryo.

– Lymphatic vascular system and lymphatic organs
– Respiratory system: Morphological structure of airway and respiratory section of the breathing tube. Structure and topographic characteristics of lung.
– Digestive system: structure of digestive tube and characteristics of the structure of individual digestive system parts. Structure of large digestive glands: salivary glands, liver, pancreas.
– Secretory organs: structure of kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra.
– Genitals: structure of male and female genitals and changes in different age groups
– Endocrine glands: structure of hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid, adrenal glands and pancreas.

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